Carbon nitride based photocatalysts

Heterogeneous photocatalysis by readily available, metal-free catalysts is of great appeal in view of the increasing pressure on industry to move towards sustainable schemes of chemical production. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) is a versatile semiconductor nanomaterial, well known for applications in energy, such as H₂ photocatalytic production, CO₂ reduction and organic synthesis. Tailoring the structure of g-CN by means of minimally invasive post-synthetic protocols could be the solution to tackle challenging coupling reactions with great efficiency. As shown in the presentation, our endeavours focus on establishing an approach based on rational design of modified CN materials. In particular, the type of synthetic alteration of the structure and properties are defined by the structure/activity relationship within the specific reaction mechanism. Together with C-C couplings towards synthesis of perfluoralkyl compounds, we also present photocatalytic transformations such as thiol oxidation and C-N coupling triggered by a series of opportunely modified carbon nitrides, exploring the critical structural features responsible for increased activity.