Dissolved organic matter (DOM) absorbs sunlight and forms photochemically produced reactive intermediates (PPRI) including triplet DOM (3DOM), singlet oxygen(1O2), and hydroxyl radical (●OH)…
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition influences its ability to form photochemically produced reactive intermediates (PPRIs). In sunlit surface waters, PPRIs can be essential to the degradation of organic contaminants via indirect photolysis…
Quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs) are a class of fungicides that prevent fungus growth through the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by blocking the electron transport chain…
Quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs) are a class of fungicides that inhibit energy production in fungi by blocking the mitochondrial electron transport chain…
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a heterogeneous mixture of molecules found in all natural bodies of water. DOM varies depending on its source, waterway type, and location…
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest global health threats of the century, which affects people all over the world. AMR can be exacerbated through the entry of antibiotics into the environment…
The chronic usage of antibiotics over time has led to an increase in antimicrobial resistance, which is classified by the World Health Organization as one of the greatest threats to public health in the 21st century…
Quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs) are a regularly used class of fungicides that prevent mitochondrial respiration in fungi by blocking the electron transfer between cytochrome b and cytochrome c1, resulting in the prevention of ATP synthesis…
The development of antimicrobial resistance is currently a global health threat and there is concern that the entrance of antibiotics into aquatic systems could lead to enhanced resistance in the environment…
Photodegradation is widely considered to be one of the most important abiotic transformation processes for many aquatic pollutants, including antibiotics…
Quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs) are a class of fungicides that are widely used in agricultural applications, currently making up about 20% of the global fungicide market, and are growing in popularity…
Photodegradation of polar organic compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and fungicides, can be a significant abiotic transformation process in sunlit surface waters…
Antibiotic resistance has become one of the greatest global health challenges of the 21st century. Antibiotics enter the environment through various inputs such as wastewater treatment plants and animal feeding operations…