Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in breath are biological products of human metabolism and have been identified as potential biomarkers for diseases including lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer and many other human conditions…
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are metabolites expressed in breath that are potential biomarkers for numerous diseases. The gold standard for VOC profiling is gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, but these methods are expensive, time-consuming, and require advanced training for operation…
Urine is a potential source of volatile organic compound (VOC) biomarkers, as canines have shown the ability to detect diseases simply by smelling urine headspace…
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by metabolic pathways have the potential to serve as possible biomarkers for noninvasive diagnostic applications…